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dupilumab

Dupixent

Modality
mAb (human IgG4)
Mechanism
Blocks IL-4Rα — dual IL-4 and IL-13 signaling
Targets
IL-4Rα
Storage
refrigerated 2–8 °C
Approved
atopic dermatitis — FDA 2017 · prurigo nodularis — FDA 2022 · bullous pemphigoid — FDA 2025
In trial
chronic spontaneous urticaria, hand eczema
Pregnancy
no human data; animal studies not suggestive
Monitoring
baseline eye exam if conjunctivitis history
Sources
Last verified
2026-04-14

Mechanism of action

Dupixent label (FDA, 2024)
drugtargetsignalingeffectorcellularphenotype⊣ red bar = blocked/reduced by drug

Monitoring & workup

Baseline workup

  • TB IGRA (or PPD)
  • HBV sAg if high risk; HCV Ab if high risk
  • Update age-appropriate vaccines before start

Ongoing monitoring

  • No routine labs
  • Annual TB screening if high exposure risk
  • IL-17 class: monitor for candida overgrowth + IBD flare
  • IL-23 class: monitor for injection-site reactions