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clindamycin
Modality
small molecule
Mechanism
Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S RNA of the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome.[L11599] It impedes both the assembly of the ribosome and the translation process.[L11629] The molecular mechanism through which this occurs is thought to be due to clindamycin's three-dimensional structure, which closely resembles the 3'-ends of L-Pro-Met-tRNA and deacylated-tRNA during the peptide elongation cycle - in acting as a structural analog of these tRNA molecules, clindamycin impairs peptide chain initiation and may stimulate dissociation of peptidyl-tRNA from bacterial ribosomes.[A190621]
The mechanism through which topical clindamycin treats acne vulgaris is unclear, but may be related to its activity against _Propionibacterium acnes_, a bacteria that has been associated with acne.[L11593]
Targets
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1
Storage
—
Approved
acne vulgaris — FDA
In trial
hidradenitis suppurativa, acne vulgaris
Source
Last verified
2026-04-19
lib/moa-data.ts for the shape; add an entry keyed by clindamycin.